Monday, September 14, 2015

Quick multiplication of any two digit number near to each other with help of algebraic close together method


We can utilize following algebraic identity for quick multiplication of any two digit number which are near to each other
(z + a) x (z + b) = z x (z + a + b) + a x b
Where, z = any number ends with zero.
For example,
To multiply 23 x 26,
Let, z = 20, a = 3, b = 6
So, 
(z + a) x (z + b) 
= z x (z + a + b) + a x b
= 20 x (20 + 3 + 6) + 3 x 6
= 20 x 29 + 3 x 6
= 580 + 18
= 598
Another example,
To multiply 88 x 86,
Let, z = 80, a = 8, b = 6
So, 
(z + a) x (z + b) 
= z x (z + a + b) + a x b
= 80 x (80 + 8 + 6) + 8 x 6
= 80 x 94 + 8 x 6
= 7520 + 48
= 7568

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