We can utilize following algebraic identity for quick multiplication of any two digit number which are near to each other
(z + a) x (z + b) = z x (z + a + b)
+ a x b
Where, z = any number ends with zero.
For
example,
To multiply 23 x 26,
Let, z = 20, a = 3, b = 6
So,
(z + a) x (z + b)
= z x (z + a +
b) + a x b
= 20 x (20 +
3 + 6) + 3 x 6
= 20 x 29 +
3 x 6
= 580 + 18
= 598
Another
example,
To multiply 88 x 86,
Let, z = 80, a = 8, b = 6
So,
(z + a) x (z + b)
= z x (z + a +
b) + a x b
= 80 x (80 +
8 + 6) + 8 x 6
= 80 x 94 +
8 x 6
= 7520 + 48
= 7568
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